Divorce and second marriages present special challenges in estate planning. These challenges are common where the spouses have children from prior marriages. The emotions and people involved require a delicate balancing between the needs of the surviving spouse and those of natural children. The surviving spouse will want to insure a continuation of the lifestyle they enjoyed while both spouses were alive and children from a prior marriage may require support for education and maintenance until they are mature.

Multiple marriage spouses cannot afford to procrastinate or put off the issue for later. Some believe that the best approach to estate planning is to put everything into joint ownership with the new spouse and expect that person to be fair and honest. This rarely works; the messiest probate battles almost always involve step parents, step children and step siblings. Don’t be the person who left a legacy of hurt feelings and anger. Inheritance battles will permanently divide families. The feud between families can go on for a very long time because the expensive and emotionally draining probate litigation process can go on for years. If you love your family, don’t leave them to sort out your mess. With proper planning, the estates of multiple marriage spouses can be administered in an orderly, mature fashion, with provision made for all interested parties.

One convenient and effective solution is the Revocable Trust. In a Revocable Trust only the Grantor can amend the agreement. Upon the death, the Trust becomes irrevocable, since the only person who had the right to amend it is unable to do so. In order to ensure the welfare of the children of the prior marriage, each spouse’s Revocable Trust should be funded with that spouse’s separate assets. Separate assets funded in each spouse’s separate Revocable Living Trust, and subsequently maintained in that Trust during the course of the marriage, often remain separate in a subsequent divorce. The Grantor can name anyone they wish as Trustee to manage and distribute the trust assets. The trust will specify all the provisions necessary to ensure that the Grantor’s wishes are met. In contrast to a will there is no probate process and a trust will not be contested.

The needs and wishes of couples in second marriages vary widely, depending on the age of the spouses, their net worth, the length of their marriage, the age of their children, and their relative contributions to the marital estate. A heartfelt and mature conversation must take place to discuss what is best for the family. Consulting an experienced Estate Planning Attorney is a good starting point. The result of establishing the Trust is that the Grantor may provide for his or her surviving spouse, and be assured that the Grantor’s children will also be taken care of.

There may be no area of law as controversial as asset protection. However, the crash of the US economy has garnered an increase in interest by many clients in utilizing this area of law for their benefit. Asset protection is complex and often scary but it is a legitimate area of law that incorporates many other areas of law, including bankruptcy, tax, corporate law, contracts, creditor-debtor rights, insurance law and estate planning. Any attorney practicing in the area of asset protection must understand how these areas of law work together and have a comprehensive understanding of Florida’s Fraudulent Transfer Act.

I am certain that most attorneys could share compelling stories about their clients who might have benefited from such preparation. Many of these stories are not of wealthy clients trying to evade paying taxes or legitimate creditors; they are stories of hard-working families who, because of an accident or unforeseen circumstances, lost everything.

Although Florida attorneys cannot offer Florida Asset Protection Trusts to their clients, there are numerous other asset protection techniques which can be utilized to help limit liability exposure for clients. Some techniques include: the use of LLCs or limited partnerships, titling assets as tenancy by the entirety, enhancing retirement benefits, engaging in life insurance planning, the use of certain out of state business entities, purchasing educational plans, and the use of prenuptial or post nuptial agreements.

Whether you offer your clients asset protection planning or not, attorneys all have a duty as advisers to educate ourselves in this growing area of law. Some advocates of asset protection planning suggest that attorneys who practice in certain areas and do not advise their clients in asset protection techniques may be exposing themselves to malpractice claims in the future.

People hear the word “estate” and think that end of life financial planning is just for the extremely wealthy. They could not be more wrong. The extremely wealthy have the knowledge to surround themselves with attorneys and accountants that shield them from the perils of an improperly planned estate. The people most harmed by the probate process and the estate tax are the middle-class of this country.

I am married and I have a daughter who is almost two years old. I like in a house that used to have equity in it but it is mostly mortgage today. I lease my car, own a small business, and pay student loans for my wife and myself. We are a two-income household with a little bit of money in the bank but neither of us will be able to retire any time soon. If this scenario sounds similar to yours, you probably need a similar estate plan to the one I currently have in place. My estate plan includes the following:

Two Revocable Living Trusts – You and your spouse will both be co-trustees of each other’s trust. You will have the same access to your assets as you do right now. When the first spouse passes away, the maximum allowable tax-free distribution for the year of death will fund a newly created Bypass Trust. The remainder of the assets in the deceased spouse’s trust will fund a newly created Marital Trust. The surviving spouse will have access to all of the assets in the spouse’s own Living Trust, as well as the newly formed Bypass and Marital Trusts. By setting the trusts up in this manner, when the surviving spouse dies, we will be able to pass all of the assets to the children while only paying half (if any) of the estate tax. Using this technique will save your children over $500,000 in estate tax. In addition, the trust will avoid probate completely (saving tens of thousands of dollars) and provide your children with complete asset protection, which means that no one will be able to touch the assets you leave them, including divorce, creditors or even litigation.

Two Assignments of Property Into Trust – This document helps to fund the trusts. For all real estate, we will sign and record deeds. For all bank and brokerage accounts, we will change the title of the ownership. For personal property, however, we don’t have written title so we get the property into the trust and avoid probate by using an Assignment of Property into Trust.

Pour-Over Will – There are many negatives to distributing assets through a Will. First, all of the assets must be probated. Second, the Will offers no control over the distribution of the assets and offers no asset protection to your beneficiaries. Another disadvantage is that a Will becomes public record as soon as the person dies. Since the Will will be recorded and everyone will be able to view it, we like to make it as vanilla as possible. We simply state that a trust exists and that the distribution will be handled by the trustee. We also state that any assets that you forgot to put into the trust during your life should “pour over” into the trust immediately. The Will will also be used to name the guardian of your children.

Financial Power of Attorney – If you become incapacitated, either unconscious or mentally unaware, you need to determine who you want to handle your financial affairs. This document is very important to have on file considering that most married couples travel and vacation together. If an accident occurs for one of them, it usually occurs for both.

Designation of Health Care Surrogate – In a similar line of thought as the Financial Power of Attorney, if you become incapacitated, either unconscious or mentally unaware, you need to determine who you want to handle your medical decisions. In addition, the Designation of Health Care Surrogate should also state if you wish for your Surrogate to be able to view your medical records. Without this HIPAA language, the hospital will not allow your surrogate to view your records and make the informed decision.

Living Will – If you are in an “end-of-life” condition, meaning that you are only being kept alive by machines, the hospital will continue to keep you alive artificially no matter what your wishes are and no matter how much it costs your family, unless you have a correctly executed living will which would allow your health care surrogate to give the doctor the authorization necessary to “pull the plug.”

Execution and Funding – The biggest mistakes I see when I review plans drafted by other attorneys are will execution and funding. I will be there to make certain that all of your documents are correctly executed. I will have my staff act as the witnesses and I will act as the notary. After the documents are signed, I will scan them and keep them on my computer, as well as on my offsite server, so that you can get a copy of them whenever you should need to. I will also help you fund the trust. Creating the trust is similar to building a safe; it can only protect what you put inside of it. I will draft the deeds necessary and walk you through the transferring of personal accounts into trust accounts.

So many people wait until it’s too late. Tomorrow isn’t promised to any of us. If you truly care about your children and want to protect them both financially and emotionally after you are gone, it is imperative to get your estate plan in place as soon as possible.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Pardo, P.A. at 954-944-2855 or via email at info@wfplaw.com to schedule your free consultation. Let us protect what you value most.

Having a good business plan is like having a detailed map for a long road trip: if you make the right turns and anticipating detours, the trip can go more smoothly. Part of that business plan should include proper legal preparation, but many small businesses today lack this key element. If you set up your business correctly, you can limit your exposure to liability now and avoid losses to your business and family in the future. Any business venture comes with a litany of legal issues and it is imperative that you seek the advice of a business attorney.

Most business owners think they’re too busy to plan for the day they will leave the business and consequently put off succession planning. Leaving business succession for another day may prove fatal. Illness, incapacity, or death can come at any moment. This can be devastating to a business because it is difficult to make rational decisions in emotional times. Establishing a succession plan should be a top priority for any business regardless of its size. Like a well-run relay race, the handing over of a company should be a carefully planned and strategized transition. It must be well executed if it is to be successful.

At Wild, Felice & Pardo, PA, we are able to provide a full range of legal services to our business clients. Whether buying a new business, selling an old business, or operating a current business, our lawyers are trained to examine all aspects of business planning and see to it that all possible issues are addressed. We pride ourselves on providing accurate advice for your specific business needs. For more information on how to shield your business from risk and liability, contact our South Florida law firm for a free consultation.

For South Florida couples that are unmarried or same sex, unique estate planning issues need to be faced.  In Florida, unmarried unions are not legally protected which makes living trusts the estate planning vehicle of choice for most of the GLBT community.  Your South Florida estate planning attorney can fully inform you of the benefits and drawbacks of each estate planning option, but this article will discuss the advantages of having a living trust in place.

A South Florida living trust, in conjunction with a financial power of attorney, will provide your partner with the ability to manage your assets in the event that you become disabled or incapacitated.  Powers of attorney, health care surrogates, and living wills are ancillary documents that can insure that your partner will be in charge of all legal, financial, and medical decisions in the event of your disability or incapacitation.  Without these documents in place, your partner may not even be able to visit you in the hospital, much less make those important decisions about your care or treatment.

A South Florida living trust is superior to the antiquated last will and testament because wills are significantly easier to challenge than trusts, which makes for a very sloppy division of assets if any of your friends or family were not completely supportive of your life style or your choice of partner.  Moreover, if you distribute your assets via a will, a notice of the proceeding must be given to your closest legal heirs, providing them with an opportunity to object and instigating the fights previously talked about.  While South Florida trusts are protected from public viewing, a will is a public record, which eliminates privacy and aids in disputes.  Even if you are 100 percent certain that no one in your family will challenge your will, the avoidance of the probate process alone is worth having a trust in place.  Many people incorrectly believe that having a will avoids probate.  In actuality, all wills must be probated and the legal process will be time consuming possibly delaying the surviving party’s access to needed funds for over two years.

Many South Florida unmarried couples believe that these problems can be avoided by simply putting their partner’s name on their assets, or joint tenancy, until they learn of the many pitfalls.  For appreciated assets, such as stocks and real estate, there are tax disadvantages to receiving assets from a joint tenant.  While inheriting from a will or trust at death eliminates taxable capital gains for the survivor, joint tenancy only eliminates one-half of those capital gains since you are only “inheriting” one-half of the property.  Moreover, you may be exposed to the debts and liabilities of your partner.  An even worse result of this type of “title” planning is that you lose control over where the assets go after your surviving partner dies.  Perhaps your goal is to provide for your partner for life, but then to control where the unused assets will go after he or she passes.  Only a South Florida living trust would provide you with this ability.

For more on the benefits of living trusts, please contact the South Florida estate planning attorneys of Wild Felice & Pardo, P.A. at 954-944-2855 or via email at info@wfplaw.com.  Let us protect what you value most.