Amusement parks and roller coasters are a mainstream of American culture. The ups, the downs, the rush of adrenaline. However, roller coasters aren’t always the fun ride we hope for. Yesterday, occupants at Six Flags Magic Mountain found themselves in an precarious position after a fallen tree branch derailed their car, leaving the riders stuck for hours. Don’t let a metaphorical branch derail your plans. Have your estate plan done by the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners.

The largest obstacle that could affect your estate is if you die without a will. If you die without a valid will in Florida, the state’s intestacy laws control how your property is distributed. Depending on your marriage and child situation, your spouse would get as little as one half of the estate and as much as the entire estate. Intestacy can be especially troublesome for same-sex couples, since Florida does not recognize same-sex marriage. Even if you are legally married in another state, Florida will not consider your same-sex partner as your spouse, and he or she would receive nothing under the statute.

The next obstacle that could affect your estate is probate. Probate is a process in which your will is submitted to the court for validation and then ownership of assets your estate to your beneficiaries. Assets in probate are tied up, with accounts frozen. This process usually lasts about six months for simpler estates, but can last a few years for complex estates. Probate can be avoided by using a trust based plan instead of a will based plan. Trusts can make sure that your beneficiaries get their assets quicker, allowing them to return to a sense of normalcy as soon as possible.

The third obstacle that you want to prepare for is creditors. Creditors can affect your estate in a variety of ways. One of the major creditors (and one you can’t protect from) is the IRS. While most estates will not have to pay an estate tax, the estate is still responsible to file an income tax for the year the decedent dies. Other creditors include private creditors that the decedent had during his lifetime. Those debts can attach to the estate and must be paid before the estate assets can be distributed. Depending on the size of the debts, this may greatly decrease the estate’s worth. The third type of creditors are creditors of the beneficiaries. Your beneficiaries may lose their entire inheritance if they have debts at the time they receive the assets. As previously mentioned, you can’t avoid the IRS but a trust can be used to protect from the other two types of creditors. If you put all your assets in a revocable trust during your life, you are taking them out of your estate. When creditors try to get money out of your estate when you die, there won’t be anything in the estate for them to get. In terms of your beneficiaries, giving their inheritance in a trust will protect the assets while still allowing them to benefit from them. If your beneficiaries have creditors waiting for trust distributions, you can instruct the trustee to pay for things for the beneficiary, so the money is never actually in their possession and the creditors can not get to it.

The final obstacle we’re going to discuss to today is failure to update. Whether you choose a trust or a will to distribute your property, you must take care to update the instrument, preferably every three to five years. This will help to protect you against any changes in the law that may affect your plan. Also, change your estate plan after any major life event: birth, marriage, divorce, death. If you get divorced, but don’t update your plan, your ex may find themselves an unexpected beneficiary of your estate.

While there are too many other obstacles to enumerate in a post, our South Florida estate planning attorneys can help you plan for all of them. Keep everything on track and make sure poor estate planning doesn’t derail your life.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners, P.A. at 954-944-2855 to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected?SM

As Americans make their way back to work after a July 4^th weekend full of beaches, beer, and burgers, we can take a moment to think about what we were actually celebrating. We live in a country that prides itself on freedom and one of those freedoms is the right to devise, to decide what happens with your property once you die. However, this right is one you must take active participation in for it to apply. In fact, if you do not exercise your freedom and execute a valid estate plan, then the state will decide how your assets are distributed.

About 70% of people in the state of Florida do not have an estate plan currently in place. If you die without a will, the rules of intestate succession determine how your property is distributed. These rules are designed to distribute your property how the state believes most people would distribute their property. If you are married and have minor children, your entire estate would go to your wife. This might be what you wanted anyway, but what happens if your wife remarries? A large portion of your estate could go to your new husband when she passes or if they get divorced. And this is just one example where intestacy laws could lead to a bad situation. Put simply, do not let the state decide when you have the ability to decide for yourself.

Once you’ve decided that you are going to exercise your right to devise your property, the next issue is what type of plan will you use: a will based plan or a trust based plan. When most people think of estate planning, they think of wills. Wills are a valid way of transferring ownership of property at your death. However, wills have a few drawbacks. The first is that a will must be probated. Probate is the processof a validating a will and distributing the estate’s assets. Ownership of property can not be transferred from the deceased to the beneficiary without probate and during this extended process, the future owners will likely not have access to the property. Bank accounts are frozen, shares of stock tied up, etc. The second drawback is that a will is a public document, meaning everyone would be able to see your distributions. The third drawback is that the only control you have over the asset is the first bequest. After that, the assets belong to the beneficiary and they can do whatever they want with it.

When discussing trusts, it is important to first dispel the notion that trust funds are only for the wealthy. This is not true. Trust funds have a variety of advantages over a will and are suitable for almost all estate plans. First, a trust avoids probate, the benefits of which have already been enumerated. Secondly, a trust offers more control than a will does. With a trust, you can control an asset for multiple generations, such as to your children for their lives and then to their grandchildren; you cannot do this with a will. Third, the trust offers creditor protection for your beneficiaries’ inheritance. Because each beneficiary receives their inheritance in a trust fund, the assets will be unaffected by creditors or divorce.

Don’t just celebrate your freedom by grilling out or hanging by the pool. Talk to an estate planning attorney today about exercising your freedom and getting an estate plan in place today.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners, P.A. at 954-944-2855 to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected?SM

NBA free agency is in full swing this week, with multi-million dollar contracts being signed and players finding a new home for next season. Heat fans are still waiting to see who will be bringing their talents to South Beach, to see what sort of long term planning team President Pat Riley has in store for the team. You may never be a superstar athlete, but you too can plan for your future by meeting with one of our South Florida probate attorneys and making sure you have a proper estate plan in place.

If you die without an estate plan in Florida, the laws of the state will decide how your property is distributed. You have worked too hard to earn what you have to let someone else dictate what happens to it when you are gone. Having a validly executed will assures that your assets will be passed according to your wishes. However, all wills must go through a process known as probate. Probate involves the validating of a will and the subsequent distribution of the estate assets. Probate can be a time-consuming and arduous process. Depending on the size of the estate and complexity of assets, the process can take between six months and a few years. During this time, accounts are frozen as ownership is changed from the estate to the beneficiaries. This can lead to bills going unpaid, companies going broke, and even houses being foreclosed.

One of the best ways to avoid probate is to use a trust based estate plan. Trusts have multiple advantages over just avoiding probate, such as increased control over your assets and creditor protection for your beneficiaries. Using a will to distribute assets allows for you to decide on your beneficiaries, but once it is distributed, you no longer have any control. The asset belongs to the beneficiary. With a trust, you can dictate where the asset goes for multiple generations. This ability allows you to protect the assets from any creditors, divorce, or remarriage. Just as you worked too hard to let the state control your assets, you want to keep your assets in the family, instead of letting them go off to the family of your child’s spouse or a step-child. In addition to protecting where your assets go, a trust protects the inheritance from any creditors of the beneficiary.

Other assets beside those held in trust can be passed without going through probate. Bank accounts and retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401Ks pass using beneficiary forms. In fact, beneficiary forms will trump any contrary bequest in a will. For example, if you wanted your estate to be split 50-50 amongst your two children and had it that way in your will, but your beneficiary forms all only named one child, that child would receive all of the money and would be under no obligation to give any to the other child. Jointly owned property will also pass outside of probate.

Don’t just watch as NBA players and teams plan for their futures. Follow their lead and contact our South Florida estate planning attorneys today.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners, P.A. at 954-944-2855 to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected? (SM)

Yesterday, after one hundred and twenty one minutes of play, the US Men’s National Team was eliminated from the 2014 World Cup by Belgium. Despite the loss, US goalie Tim Howard had a historic performance, recording a World Cup record 16 saves. Because of Howard’s outstanding plays protecting the goal, the USA was in the game until the final whistle was blown. Protection is the name of the game, whether it’s soccer or your assets and our attorneys can make sure all your goals are met.

Asset protection is a broad term, encompassing many different techniques, but here at our South Florida law firm, we focus our asset protection on two areas: estate planning and business formation. In the area of estate planning, the main approach is to use trusts to dispose of your assets rather than a will. A trust protects your assets by first avoiding probate and all of the costs (both monetary and time) associated with that process. Secondly, trusts protect your assets by keeping them in your family. With a will, the asset is no longer yours to control following the first disposition, a trust allows you to control the asset for multiple generations. This makes sure that the inheritance will never be taken by divorce or remarriage. For example, if you want to give all of your estate to your daughter and then to her children, a trust allows you to do this without giving any to her spouse. Furthermore, a trust protects your beneficiaries from themselves, if they are either too young or not fiscally responsible. Because they are the beneficiary and not necessarily the trustee, you can name a trustee who will make the financial decisions for them. Finally, trusts offer asset protection by being creditor protected. Assets that are in a trust can not be reached by creditors, assuring that the inheritance remains with the beneficiary.

Choosing the proper business form also works as asset protection. If you own a business as a sole proprietor or even in a general partnership, you can be personally liable for all of the debts of the business. Limited partnerships, LLCs, and corporations can protect your asset from business debts. A limited partnership consists of two classes of partners: a general partner, who manages and is more active, and a limited partner, who is more like an investor. The limited partner’s liability is limited to whatever they have put into the company, whereas the general partner remains liable for all the debt. An LLC offers limited liability as well, while allowing for more active participation. The manager of a multi-member LLC makes the decisions and runs the company, but is still afforded protection. If someone sues an LLC, they can only recover the company’s assets. Subsequently, if a person sues the manager of an LLC for a personal matter, the assets of the LLC are protected from this personal creditor. Finally, a corporation offers protection to all of its shareholders while also offering increased flexibility with the management structure. A corporation allows for different classes of stock with different voting abilities. Corporations also allow you to raise capital by issuing stock.

Regardless of what business form you end up choosing, you must also engage in business succession planning. Because all of these business forms are separate legal entities, they will survive after you are gone. Therefore, you must plan for what happens to your companies or you risk them dying. If you have multiple members or partners in your company, you can arrange a plan beforehand in which they buy your shares at a predetermined price. The company could then purchase life insurance in that amount to make sure that the company does not have cash flow issues and does not have to sell off company assets to buy your stake.

Whether you are looking at asset protection from an estate planning or business formation standpoint, our attorneys can help be your goalie and protect the assets you’ve worked so hard to acquire.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners, P.A. at 954-944-2855 to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected? (SM)

Yesterday, one day before the anniversary of the Supreme Court’s DOMA ruling, we saw more steps toward marriage equality, with judges in both Indiana and Utah ruling in favor of same-sex marriage. A federal judge found Indiana’s ban on same-sex marriage to be unconstitutional, while a federal court of appeals in Utah upheld a previous ruling that the state’s ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. While both of these rulings represent a continued trend toward marriage equality (all federal district courts have ruled the same way on the subject) and are cause to celebrate, Florida still does not recognize same-sex marriage. This stance makes it of particular importance for same-sex couples to prepare and create a comprehensive estate plan to make sure that their partners are taken care of and afforded all the possible rights under the law.

The estate of any resident who dies in the state without a last will and testament will be distributed according to Florida intestacy laws. While this is never the ideal way to distribute estate property, it is particularly troublesome for same-sex couples. Florida law says that the estate goes first to the surviving spouse. Since Florida does not recognize same-sex marriage, the estate would go to family members instead of your partner. Having a will can assure that your assets go to your partner as you say, rather than to who the state says.

A trust based estate plan is always a favorable option, given its control flexibility, creditor protection, and ability to avoid probate. Trusts may be even more important to same sex couples in that they are private documents and they do not have to go in front of a judge (given the state’s stance on same-sex issues, avoiding the court as much as possible is ideal.) Not only does a trust based estate plan assure that your partner receives his portion of your estate just as with a will, it gives you more control over who gets your assets than just the first disposition. With a trust, you can give everything to your partner, and then control where it goes after that. Sadly, we’ve seen cases where family has not been accepting of the relationship. With a trust, you can make sure that instead of your assets going to a relative you are not close with, it can go to close friends, other family, or even the charity of your choice. A trust will also make sure that the assets your beneficiaries receive are protected from creditors.

Another pressing issue for same-sex estate planning in Florida is guardianship. Since 2010, same-sex couples are now able to adopt children in Florida. All couples in the state with minor children should designate in their will or in a guardianship form filed with the state who the child’s guardian should be. Absent a guardian designation, the courts would determine who the child’s guardian will be. Don’t leave such an important decision up to anyone but you and your partner; make sure your estate plan names a guardian if you have a minor child.

Finally, you should be sure to designate a healthcare surrogate and power of attorney to make medical and financial decisions for you in the event of incapacitation. To assure that your medical surrogate can make the most informed decisions regarding your health, you should also sign a HIPAA release form that allows your partner (or whoever your surrogate is) to see your medical records.

As more and more states recognize same sex marriage, we hope that Florida soon follows suit. Until then, make sure that you have a proper estate plan in place from a firm that works with same-sex planning.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners, P.A. at 954-944-2855 to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected?SM

Today marks the five-year anniversary of Michael Jackson’s death. Though the King of Pop left a huge mark on the music industry, with 13 Grammy awards and a record setting 26 American Music Awards, he will also be known in legal circles for the mistakes he made with his estate planning. As far as celebrities go, Jackson did more estate planning than most. He had a will and he also set up a living trust. However, Jackson failed to adequately fund the trust, meaning he did not transfer his assets into it. You can think of a trust like a safe. It doesn’t matter how great the safe is if you don’t put anything in it. The funding caused an issue for Jackson’s estate as it created ambiguity in ownership, allowing the usually private trust documents to become public record in probate court.

 Since he is gone, Jackson will never have the chance to fix his mistakes and change his estate planning. You, however, are lucky. You don’t have to be a megastar like the King of Pop to benefit from estate planning, and looking at where Jackson went wrong, you can learn from his mistakes. When done properly, a will and living trust pair well together. As previously stated, a trust is a private document, but a will is not. Therefore, the use of a pour-over will can be used to maximize your privacy while assuring that all your assets make it into your trust. By making sure that your trust is properly funded with an assignment of property and a pour-over will, you will be able to avoid probate (in turn keeping your estate matters private) and provide asset protection to your beneficiaries.

Jackson’s trust mistake also led to the question of who owned the estate’s share of the business that owned many of The Beatles’ songs. If you own a business, business succession planning should be part of your estate plan. Through a combination of life insurance, business forms, and agreements, you can plan for exactly what happens to your business at your death and help to make sure that the business lives on after you are gone (or that your beneficiaries are compensated, depending on your goals.)

One thing Jackson did right that all estate plans with minor children should have is that he named a guardian. When you and your children are older, a guardian isn’t important, but it could change the life of a minor child. If you and your spouse were to die on the way back from a nice dinner or on your way to an anniversary trip, who would look after your children? This is a major reason why younger people should take the time to look into an estate plan now.

Michael Jackson is one of many celebrities who have made mistake planning mistakes, but you don’t have to follow them. Look at proper estate planning today.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and asset protection techniques, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Partners, P.A. at 954-944-2855 to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected? SM