Recently, The District Court of Appeals of the State of Florida, Fifth District found that a decedent is not permitted, through his will, to forgive a debt owed to him when his estate is not solvent to pay the debts and the costs of administration of his estate.

William C. Wallace executed his will and then 11 days later, killed his incapacitated wife, his stepdaughter and then himself. The only asset in the estate was a one-half interest in a note and related mortgage on real property, issued by Wallace’s son prior to the execution of the will. The will had a provision that provided for discharge of the note and cancellation of the decedent’s interest. Several claims were filed against the estate, including a credit card debt and wrongful death claims filed by the estates of the decedent’s wife and stepdaughter. The estate also incurred the curator’s fees and costs, the personal representative’s fees and the personal representative’s attorney’s fees, which were substantial due to the litigation involved in probating the decedent’s will. The decedent’s one-half interest in the promissory note was the only non-exempt asset available to pay the estate’s administrative costs, debts, and expenses.

Therefore, as a consequence of the will’s provision to forgive the note, the estate would not have any funds to pay its obligations. The case found its way to The District Court of Appeals of the State of Florida, Fifth District. That court held that forgiveness of a debt can occur only after creditors and expenses are paid. Thus, the ruling would be contrary to the decedent’s final wishes.

You only die once; make sure you do it right. Although a very tragic story, this case shows us that careful planning is necessary. Just because you include a provision in your will doesn’t mean it will be carried out. If your will is contrary to law or public policy it will be useless.  After you’re dead, you can’t come up with a “plan B”, so consult an experienced attorney and do it right the first time.

For more information on successful Florida estate planning and probate, please contact the South Florida law firm of Wild Felice & Pardo, P.A. at 954-944-2855 or via email at info@wfplaw.com to schedule your free consultation.

It’s a Wild world. Are you protected?